What is Highland Dance?

Scottish Highland dancing is one of the oldest forms of folk dancing, and both modern ballet and square dancing can trace their roots back to the Highlands. Dating back to the 11th or 12th century, the Highland dances of Scotland tended to be highly athletic, male celebratory dances of triumph or joy, or warrior dances performed over swords and spiked shields. According to tradition, the old kings and chiefs of Scotland, used Highland dancing as a way of choosing men for their retinue and men at arms. Dancing was one of the ways men were tested on agility, strength, stamina and accuracy. Competitive Highland Dancing started during the Highland revival of Victorian Britain, and was for men only. Ladies did not begin competing until the turn of the century. Over the years, the dancing style has become more refined and now shares many elements from classical ballet. Although historically Highland dancing was restricted to men, today the majority of dancers are female. No matter who dances them, Highland dance requires both athletic and artistic skill.